The sources of these need to be cited in the text. Statistical data can be provided to support viewpoints. These can be either qualitative or quantitative designs, and using observational or experimental methods. Research studies that empirically test hypotheses or research questions by measuring variables and collecting and analysing data are important sources of evidence. Six of the most frequently used forms of credible evidence are described here: When using evidence to support your position, it is important to ensure it is relevant to the argument you are expressing and is accurate. There are various types of credible evidence and your selection of these will depend on the topic, the type of academic writing, and the qualities of the evidence that are valued by your discipline. It does NOT involve the use of information from sources that have little or no academic credibility, such as from a popular magazine, newspaper, your lecture notes, or stating personal opinions, interpretations or anecdotes without evidence to support them (unless they are specifically sought in a specific type of writing), as these are unlikely to be considered credible.įor further assistance, advice or tutoring/coaching in these skills contact Dr Bill Wrigley. You need to also explain how the evidence you present supports your viewpoint or argument.Īcademic evidence usually involves expert or authoritative data, research results or statements from reputable or recognized sources, such as peer-reviewed journals. This means every claim, argument or opinion you write needs to be substantiated (supported or justified) with credible evidence from research or other authoritative sources. This practice goes to the heart of academic writing because it reflects objectivity in your writing. Successful academic writing requires claims and arguments to be substantiated with evidence.
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